NOTES- THE RATTRAP

The Rattrap Class 12

Chapter 4 The Rattrap

Exercise : Solutions of Questions on Page Number : 32

Q1 :

Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meanings from the context.

Answer :

keep body and soul together - to manage to keep alive; to survive

hunger gleamed in his eyes - feeling so hungry that the expression shows on one's face

plods along the road - moving along the road slowly but deliberately, to walk with a heavy

feet

unwonted joy - unusual pleasure or happiness

impenetrable prison - impassable confinement

nodded a haughty consent - indifferent agreement

eased his way - moved himself slowly and carefully

fallen into a line of thought - agreement of thoughts

things have gone downhill - to decline or grow worse and worse

Think as you read : Solutions of Questions on Page Number : 34

Q1 :

From where did the peddler get the idea of the world being a rattrap?

Answer :

During one of his usual plodding, the peddler thought on the subject of rattraps. It presented him with the idea of the world being a rattrap and he grew fond of thinking this way.

Q2 :

Why was he amused by this idea?

Answer :

The peddler was amused by the idea of the world being a giant rattrap because he was never treated kindly by the world. Therefore, he harboured hard feelings for it and loved 'to think ill of it' by comparing it with a giant rattrap.

Q3 :

Did the peddler expect the kind of hospitality that he received from the crofter?

Answer :

No, the peddler did not expect the kind of hospitality that he received from the crofter.This was because usually he was greeted by 'sour' and unfriendly faces whenever he knocked on doors and requested for shelter.

Q4 :

Why was the crofter so talkative and friendly with the peddler?

Answer :

The crofter was so talkative and friendly with the peddler because he was a lonely fellow who lived on his own in a little gray cottage by the roadside. He had no wife or children, and craved company and friends.

Q5 :

Why did he show the thirty kroner to the peddler?

Answer : The crofter had told the peddler that by supplying his cow’s milk to the creamery, he had received thirty kronor in payment. The peddler seemed to doubt it. So, in order to assure his guest of the truth he showed the thirty kronor to the peddler.

Q6 :

Did the peddler respect the confidence reposed in him by the crofter?

Answer :

No, the peddler did not respect the confidence reposed in him by the crofter. In fact, he betrayed his trust by robbing the thirty kronors from him.

 

Think as you read

Q1 :

What made the peddler think that he had indeed fallen into a rattrap?

Answer :

The peddler realised that he must not walk on the public highway with the stolen money in his pocket. He went into the woods. He kept walking without coming to the end of the wood. Then he realised that he had fallen in the rattrap.

Q2 :

Why did the ironmaster speak kindly to the peddler and invite him home?

Answer :

The ironmaster of the  spoke kindly to the peddler because he had mistaken him for an old regimental comrade, Captain von Stahle.

Q3 :

Why did the peddler decline the invitation?

Answer :

The peddler knew that the ironmaster had mistaken him for his old regimental comrade. Secondly, he had stolen money—thirty kronor—on him. Going to the ironmaster’s residence would be like entering the lion’s den. So, he declined the invitation.

 

 

Think as you read

Q1 :

What made the peddler accept Edla Willmansson's invitation?

Answer :

 Edla Willmansson noticed that the man was afraid. She assured him that he would be allowed to leave just as freely as he came. She requested him to stay with them over Christmas Eve. Her friendly manner made the peddler feel confidence in her and accept her invitation.

Q2 :

What doubts did Edla have about the peddler?

Answer :

When Edla went to the iron mill to fetch the peddler, she noticed that he was frightened. She had doubts that the peddler had stolen something or had escaped prison. His appearance and behaviour also left her in doubts whether he was actually an educated man, as claimed by her father.

Q3 :

When did the ironmaster realise his mistake?

Answer :

The ironmaster realised his mistake the next day when the peddler turned up at breakfast. The valet had bathed the peddler, cut his hair, shaved him and given him Clothes. The ironmaster realised that he had been deceived.

Q4 :

What did the peddler say in his defence when it was clear that he was not the

person the ironmaster had thought he was?

Answer :

To defend himself, the peddler argued that he had never said that he was a captain or the old comrade of the ironmaster. In fact, he had repeatedly declined the invitation to spend the Christmas at the manor.

Q5 :

Why did Edla still entertain the peddler even after she knew the truth about him?

Answer :

Edla had a kind and sympathetic heart that was pained by the plight of the poor peddler. She requested her father to allow him to spend one day with them in peace as a respite from the struggle he had to endure round the year.

 

Think as you read

 

Q1 :

Why was Edla happy to see the gift left by the peddler?

Answer :

 Edla was overjoyed when she reached home to find the package and the letter left by the peddler. This gesture of appreciation from the peddler made her happy.

Q2 :

Why did the peddler sign himself as Captain von Stahle?

Answer :

The ironmaster has invited the peddler to his house mistaking him for Captain von Stahle. He was welcomed there and looked after as captain even after the reality became known. The peddler got a chance to redeem himself from dishonest ways by acting as an honourable Captain.

 

Understanding the text : Solutions of Questions on Page Number: 43

Q1 :

How does the peddler interpret the acts of kindness and hospitality shown by the

crofter, the ironmaster and his daughter?

Answer :

The peddler interprets the acts of kindness and hospitality shown by the crofter, the iron master and his daughter differently. He cheats the crofter as he provides him company in his loneliness and helps him pass time. He wants to get a couple of kronors from the iron master and is surprised at the contrasting style of behaviour of father and daughter. He is touched by the kindness, care and intervention of Edla on his behalf.

Q2 :

What are the instances in the story that show that the character of the ironmaster is different from that of his daughter in many ways?

Answer :

The ironmaster is impulsive* whereas his daughter is cool, logical, kind and thoughtful. In uncertain light he (iron master) mistakes the stranger as his old regiment comrade. He invites him home and takes care of his feeding, clothing etc. When he sees him in broad day light he calls the man dishonest, and is ready to call in the sheriff. His daughter is more observant. She notices the fear of the stranger and thinks that either he is a thief or a run away prisoner. Inspite of that she is gentle, kind and friendly to him.

Q3 :

The story has many instances of unexpected reactions from the characters to

others' behaviour. Pick out instances of these surprises.

Answer :

The peddler is surprised at the warm welcome, generous supper, cheerful company and intimate confidences by the crofter. The ironmaster addresses the peddler as Captain von Stahle.
         The peddler looks at Edla in boundless amazement when she tells him that the suit is a Christmas present. She also invites him to spend next Christmas with them. She does all this even after knowing the mistake about his identity.

 

Q4 : What made the peddler finally change his ways?

Answer :

The experience of the peddler at the manor of the Willmanssons made the peddler change his ways. Earlier he had never known a true sympathiser or well-wisher. He had no friend to steer him on the right path. Though the crofter was hospitable to him and even the ironmaster had almost offered him help, they failed to leave any impact on him. It was Edla who, through her genuine care and understanding, was finally able to change the peddler for the better.

 Q5 : Attempt the character sketch of the crofter. How did he treat the peddler?

 Answer :

The Ironmaster(Crofter) was a rich person. He was the owner of a large iron factory named Ramsjo Ironwork. He was kind hearted and friendly. Initially, when he mistakes the rattrap seller as his old friend, he tried to help him. He did not insult him because of his worn out condition, rather showed him much respect. He took him to his own house and cared for him. When he realized his mistake he was angry with the poor man and wanted to throw him out of his house. Nevertheless, on his daughter’s request, he behaved nicely with him.

 

 


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