IMPORTANT ENGLISH ESSAYS

 

Hazards of polythene/plastic

In this article, we shall study the types, major sources, effects, and challenges of the dangers of plastic.

What is Plastic Waste?

Plastic waste is any plastic material that is discarded. It may have been thrown intentionally or unintentionally and no longer has any value or use. Plastic waste can be in the form of solid objects, such as bottles, bags, and straws. It can be in the form of microplastics. These are tiny plastic particles that are less than 5 millimetres in size.

Effects on the environment

Pollution: Plastic waste can pollute our land, air, and water. Plastic waste that ends up in landfills can leach harmful chemicals into the soil and groundwater. Plastic waste that enters our waterways can pollute our oceans, rivers, and lakes. Plastic waste can also break down into microplastics. These are tiny plastic particles that can pollute the air and soil.

Harm to wildlife: Plastic waste can harm wildlife in many ways. Animals can become entangled in plastic waste, which can lead to injury or death. Animals can also mistake plastic waste for food. This can lead to blockages in their digestive system and starvation. Microplastics can also be ingested by wildlife. This can cause health problems such as inflammation and organ damage.

Climate change: Plastic production and disposal contribute to climate change. The production of plastic requires fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The disposal of plastic waste in landfills also produces methane.

Effects on human health

Exposure to harmful chemicals: Plastic waste can contain harmful chemicals. This includes bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates. These chemicals can leach into our food and water, and they can be absorbed into our bodies. Exposure to these chemicals can cause a number of health problems, such as reproductive problems, cancer, and endocrine disruption.

Increased risk of infections: Microplastics can pollute our food and water. They can be ingested by humans. Microplastics can carry harmful bacteria and viruses. This can increase the risk of infections.

Respiratory problems: The burning of plastic waste releases harmful pollutants into the air, such as particulate matter and dioxins. Exposure to these pollutants can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis.

 

  Value of Games and Sports

Sports and games are synonymously used in the context of team spirit, enthusiasm, hard work, and passion. When one thinks about sports, one probably thinks of cricket, football, and hockey. However, there are many more sports or games that are played all around the world. Additionally, one might also think of why sports are essential in a person's life. Simply put, sports or games teach us the value of sacrifice, discipline, elegance, liberality, and solidity, preparing us to lead effectively in life. These qualities in athletes give them the ability to behave effectively regardless of the situation or work. A person with such potential can significantly contribute to society and the country he/she belongs to. Playing games is also vital for one's physical fitness and general well-being. It also increases the volume of blood that circulates throughout the body. As a result, it contributes to the greatest possible heart health. Participation in outdoor activities also enhances the body's immunity. It also contributes to maintaining a healthy body fat percentage, and as a result, it improves the look of the physique and the attractiveness of the individual.

Effect on Individuals

Sports are just as crucial to a person as food, education, and other necessities. Sports are an essential kind of entertainment. Students nowadays are preoccupied with their schoolwork and have many books and things to study. They require a change, which sports may provide. Outdoor sports revitalize pupils and allow them to recoup lost vitality. Games and sports provide mental refreshment, and pupils become more interested in learning.

Sports are also beneficial to one's health. Outdoor sports are more valuable since they allow people to interact with nature and breathe fresh air. People go through a lot of physical activities while playing in the playground, which keeps them physically and intellectually healthy. Play and enjoyment enliven the children, which is important at that age.

Sports can provide an outlet for burning extra fat and weight while keeping kids fit and active. It is essential for a person's health. Sports are the most pleasing way to spend productively, and they prevent people from wandering around or engaging in unwanted bad activities.

 

 Clean India Green India 

Clean India Green India is a national cleanliness campaign initiated by the Government of India to address the issue of cleanliness and environmental sustainability. It aims to create a clean and green nation where people live in hygienic surroundings and have access to a pollution-free environment. As a high school student, I strongly believe in the importance of this campaign to improve the quality of life for all citizens.

Firstly, cleanliness plays a significant role in maintaining good health and preventing the spread of diseases. By keeping our surroundings clean, we can avoid the breeding of germs and ensure a healthier environment. This campaign encourages citizens to maintain cleanliness in their homes, educational institutions, workplaces, and public spaces. Regular cleanliness drives, waste management initiatives, and awareness programs help in instilling a sense of responsibility among individuals towards their surroundings.

Secondly, a clean and green environment is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. Through this campaign, the government emphasizes the sustainable management of natural resources such as water, energy, and land. It promotes the use of renewable energy sources, water conservation practices, and waste recycling. Education about the importance of environmental protection is also a key aspect of this campaign, urging individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives.

Furthermore, Clean India Green India campaign fosters a sense of community and unity among citizens. The collective efforts towards cleanliness and environmental sustainability bring people together and create a positive social impact. By participating in cleanliness drives, individuals can actively contribute to the betterment of society and also serve as role models for others to follow. This campaign also encourages people to plant more trees, maintain green spaces, and protect biodiversity, leading to a greener and healthier nation.

In conclusion, Clean India Green India is a crucial campaign that aims to create a clean and green nation. As a high school student, I understand the importance of cleanliness and environmental sustainability. By actively participating in this campaign, individuals can contribute towards the betterment of their surroundings, improve public health, and ensure a sustainable future for our planet. It is our collective responsibility to support and promote Clean India Green India for the well-being of our nation and future generations.

 

Launch of Chandrayan III by India

Chandrayaan-3 is India's ambitious and successful lunar mission. Following in the footsteps of its predecessors, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 is India's successful attempt to achieve a soft landing on the southern pole Moon's surface. India is the only country to reach this part of the moon, so far. To mark this great technological success, National Space Day will be celebrated each year on 23rd August.

About Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 was launched at 2.35 pm on July 14, 2023 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India. The Vikram rover performed a successful soft landing on the moon at 6,30 PM on August 24, 2023. After performing various in-situ experiments, the rover was put to sleep on September 2nd, 2023.

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) started this project to achieve a successful landing on the moon's surface with its Vikram lander which deployed Pragyaan rover to conduct experiments and gather valuable data. The mission is focused on studying the moon's geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, which will contribute to our understanding of the moon's origin and evolution.

The mission objectives of Chandrayaan-3 are to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, to demonstrate rover roving on the moon and to conduct in-situ scientific experiments. To achieve the mission objectives, several advanced technologies are present in Lander such as laser & RF-based Altimeters, Velocimeters, Propulsion System, etc. To demonstrate such advanced technologies successfully in earth conditions, several Lander special tests, like Integrated Cold Test, Integrated Hot test and Lander Leg mechanism performance test, have been planned and carried out successfully.

Significance of Chandrayaan 3

Through Chandrayaan-3, India aims to showcase its technological prowess, scientific capabilities, and its commitment to space exploration. If Chandrayaan-3 is a success, it will further strengthen India's position in the global space community. This mission will inspire the younger generation to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

 

Role of computers and Internet in our lives

 Nowadays, computers play an important role in our day-to-day lives, they are almost used everywhere, without them this modern life seems to be impossible. Computers are most likely to be a laptop or a desktop computer, but there are many different types, for example, the invention of the smartphone, which can fulfil every aspect of a computer. Computers are used in the manufacturing industry, education, banks, and almost every aspect of life. Today computers made human’s life much easier than in the past. Such as people can save their precious time by using online banking through computers, many accounts are handled through computers, one can store so much of their personal information on this device, and so on.

One of the most important positive aspects of the computer is that one can operate the Internet on it. When it comes to today’s life, from online to social media, everything can be done only through one means, which is the Internet. Operating search engines such as Google, information on anything in the world can be obtained with just a click. Social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and many more connect people from one place to another, whether they are miles away or sitting next to each other. Regarding the Internet, there are innumerable ways in which a human can make money, such as stock marketing, creating online websites for buying and selling, trading household things, and many more. Another advantage of the Internet is entertainment. One can do many things on the Internet using computers, such as playing online games, watching movies, chatting with people, and many more.

Summing up, we can say that the modern generation is completely dependent on computers. Almost every aspect of our functioning is now connected to computers. However, like everything, computers can also be harmful to mankind, because their excessive use can harm a person physically, mentally, and socially. However, the right and limited time, if allocated to use, can prevent these risks and allow us to enjoy the benefits to the fullest.


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